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Sumerian · Book

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Sumerian · Book

The first cities. The first stories. Still here, written in clay.

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Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Find a name, follow a period, or explore a subject through the records it left behind.

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Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

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Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

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Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

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Page 43 / 91

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

RTC 240

Obverse 1. 1 team of kunga-equids, 5 sila of barley each; 2. 1 team, 2 kunga-equids, 3 sila each; 3. 12 barley-fed pigs, 2 sila each; 4. 33 grass-fed pigs, 1 sila each; 5. 1 onager. 6. Expenditure of Dada.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

RTC 241

(Beginning destroyed) 1 sheep, [...] goat(s): Nanše; 1 goat: the governor of Ur; 1 sheep: Abarne; [...] ewe(s): the man of Aniad; Gusilala (was) the commissioner; expended.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

RTC 250

1. [...] fine flour, 2. (they are) overseers of the interpreters. 3. 2 ban 6 sila of flour: the man of Simurrum. 4. 2 ban of flour: the man of Tutul. 5. 2 sila of fine flour. 6. 2 ban less 2 sila of high-quality flour. 7. 1 ban 5 sila of flour for porridge. 8. Table of Lu-[x]. 9. Expended; Ur-li.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

RTC 251

Obverse 1. [3 ban 1½ sila ...] 2. [the Gutian(s) ...] 3. 1 ban: the man of Nip[pur] 4. 1 ban: the man of BAD₃ (Dūr?) 5. 2 sila: the man of Kimaš 6. 2 sila: the man of SAG×NI-sar 7. nigar 8. 1 ban: [...]-me 9. mu [...] ru 10. Expended; (for) 1 month less 2 days. 11. [Month ...]

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

RTC 252

1. 3 ban 1 aš 1/2 sila [...] 2. Gutium [...] 3. 1 ban: the man of Nippur; 4. 1 ban: the man of BAD₃; 5. 2 sila: the man of Kimaš; 6. 2 sila: the man of [SAG×NI-sar]. 7. nigar. 8. Expended, the 5th day. 9. Month: Festival of Lisi.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

RTC 258

Obverse 1. The Tamarisk ditch 2. The canal Pa-mu-silim 3. Flood land of the gudu-priests 4. Field of the gudu-priests 5. Flood land of Lu-[B]aba, [the scribe] 6. Field of Lu-Baba, the scribe 7. Field of Lu-kamar-saga

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

SBen 24

Obverse 1. 48 (rods) north, 34 (rods) [south?]; 2. 130 (rods) east, ḪI; 3. 2 eše 4 iku of field; 4. 4 iku deducted; 5. its field (area): 3 bur 2 eše minus 1 iku of field. 6. Subsistence (field) of the chief scribe; 7. SIG7, (in) the steppe of Akšak.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Seal Cylinders 026 05

1. Šar-kali-šarri, 2. king 3. of Agade: 4. Tuta-šar-libbiš, 5. queen — 6. Išar-beli, 7. scri[be], 8. steward of her household, 9. her servant. 10. Enlil

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

StLouis 051

Obverse 1. 20 (gur) less 1 barig 4 ban of dates, giri3 (dates) 2. 16 (gur) of wood 3. 3 (gur) 5 ban of sig15-ga dates 4. orchard of Nam-[...] (Bottom edge / Reverse) 5. Lugal-nigzu 6. NE-[...] 7. son of [...] (rest destroyed)

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

StLouis 052

Obverse 1. 3 gur of dates, 2. 2 shekels of silver: 3. Urrani. 4. 3 ban: Lu-bazi; 5. 2 ban: Bilu; 6. 1 ban: Zabartium. Reverse 7. Lugal-nigzu.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

StLouis 053

2 barig of dates, [gur-measure], Zaktum; 2 barig of dates, gur-measure, 10 a-si baskets, Elala; 3 barig of dates, gur-measure, 16 a-si baskets, from among it: 10 abba₂ baskets, 4 nar, 2 zabartium, 20 less 3 gilam, one-third; Lugalla; Lugal-nigzu, the gardener, [...].

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

StLouis 055

Obverse 1. [...] ḪI×DIŠ, 1 pig's haunch(?), 2. [n] gur of dates, 3. [...] 1(?) reed(s), Ama-nam(?), 4. [...] ḪI×DIŠ, (a) pig's head, 5. [...] received.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

StLouis 056

1. 1 billy-goat: 2. Ilu-dannu, 3. the shepherd of sheep; 4. 1 billy-goat: 5. Ur-Nana, the temple administrator; 6. 1 billy-goat: 7. Akal; 8. 1 sheep: 9. Išma-Ea, the land registrar. 10. Delivery. 11. Month of Anunat.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 011

1. 7 gur 2 barig ... of barley, (by the) sag-gal₂ gur, 2. 8 shekels of silver: 3. U'u'a, the boat-builder. 4. [n gur of barley], (by the) sag-gal₂ gur: 5. E-U'u, 6. son of Lugal-kisalsi, 7. foreman(?) [...]. 8. 2 gur 2 barig ... of barley: 9. Zabala-kidu, 10. the boatman. 11. 1 gur 2 barig of barley: 12. Zabala-kidu. 13. 3 gur of barley: extra (for the) plowman. 14. 5 gur of barley: Kar-kidu. 15. 3 gur: Amar-Šubur.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 028

Obverse col. i 1. 11 men: 2. Ur-lu, the shepherd; 3. 14: Ur-lu, 4. (of) Atie; 5. 11: Ur-lu, 6. (of) the mill-house; 7. 11: Il, 8. (of) Lugal-dingir; col. ii 9. 15: [Ur]-Šubur, 10. the master builder; 11. men taken in ch[arge]. 12. 11: Lugal-e'a-[...]; 13. 30: Su-[...]

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 033

2 bur [minus] 3 iku of [fi]eld: from the house (estate). 2 bur 4 iku: Ur-nu. n n 3 iku: Mezu. [...] [...] 2 bur 2 iku: Titu. 2 bur minus 2 iku: Zamu. 1 bur 5 iku: the man of Tibira. 1 barig: from the house (estate). [...]: [U]r-nu. [...] [...]-[t]u.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 035

Obverse 1. 6 bur3 of field: 2. field of Gula'a, 3. field for flax-cultivation; given to the man(?). 4. 5 bur3 of field: 5. field of Uduka, 6. field for dike-work; 7. given to the man(?). 8. Hul-ikal. 9. Hezu.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 036

1 ram: Sisa, son of Lulu, elder of the city. 1 (ram): Ur-ag, he is a man of Adagal. 1 male lamb: Ur-pisan, man of Zabala. 1 billy-goat: Ur-ki, the chief farmer. These are mašdaria-contributions. Month: Mu-tir. Bēlī-ṭāb.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 044

1. 146 skins: skins of nanny-goats (and) skins of LAK020 (goats); 2. among them, 26 skins are spoiled. 3. The skins were returned; 4. they are (the responsibility) of the goatherds. 5. There is no deficit in skins. 6. Month: Ga-udu-ur ("house where sheep are plucked").

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 045

5 bar-dul₅-garments, (of) weaver (quality), (for) the chariot (of) the E-UMBIN×LU, 4 (units). Ra'isin, the general (šagina), has taken (them). Garments booked out (as expenditure); it is from the wool office. Month: Še-sag-ku.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 047

Obverse 1. 300 (5 × 60) gur of barley, 2–4. Ur-nu has given to the merchant. 5. Via Gen-na; 6–7. Ur-nu, overseer of the house of [...]; 8. house of [Nin]mug(?) ... [...]. 9. Month: Še-sag-[kud] ("Harvest"), 10–11. Di-Utu (being) captain. Reverse 12–13. Year: Umma was destroyed.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 049

[n+]2 [...] gur [...] of barley, Ur-Enki, son of Lugal-tumma, (and) Aba-Enlil, son of Amar-Ašnan, from the house of the temple administrator (sanga) received. Ur-Enlil, Ur-KID-GAM-na, Anna'ag.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 051

Obverse 1. 2 gur minus 3 ban of barley: 2. Lugal-hegal 3. (and) Šita-iri 4. gave (it) to ...-du8. 5. Month: Du-ku; 6. month: <House> of sheep-shearing. 7. Barley expended; 8. Ur-Ninmug 9. is the kingal.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 053

Obverse 1. 2 barig 3 ban of barley, (by the) Agade (measure), 2. from Gakalam; 3. 2 barig 3 ban from Ur-dam; 4. 1 barig 3 ban from Ur-Ištaran. 5. From among it:

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 054

Obverse col. i 1. 7 gur of emmer: 2. Šara-x-bad, 3. house of Nin-imma(?). col. ii 4. 2 barig of emmer: 5. house of Ša-Magan. 6. 2 barig: Nu. 7. 13 gur of emmer: 8. Meme. Reverse 9. Their total: 10. 21 gur of emmer, 11. new emmer.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 058

Obverse 1. 600 (loaves of) bread, 2. 1 ban of baked (bread), 20 (units), 3. 1 gur of barley: 4. [...] Urki, 5. the overseer; 6. Annatum. 7. Ur-Ninmug, 8. the scribe, 9. (was) its commissioner. 10. Month: Šuba-nun.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 066

Obverse 1. [1] Sig₄-gi, 2. 1 Mudari, 3. 1 Tarta, 4. 1 Sagadu, 5. 1 Urzu: 6. foreman: Sig₄-gi; Reverse 7. men of the large boats, 8. (of the) UG₃.GA₂; 9. for Isin 10. he gave (them). 11. Month: Mu-tir, 12. day 10 having passed.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 068

1. [1] Lugal-iri 2. [1] Nammaḫni 3. 1 Nimgir-[abzu] 4. 1 Azu[zu] 5. 1 Igisu 6. 1 E-amaš-zi 7. 1 IM-ki 8. 1 Lugal-nitazi 9. 1 Ur-zigumma 10. 1 Ur-Ašgi 11. 1 Anna 12. 1 Šaganisu 13. 1 Nammaḫ 14. They are cowherds.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 069

1. 5 nindan (rods) of work: 2. the chief smith; 3. [...], the chief carpenter; 4. [...] 5. [...] 6. [...] 7. [...] ... [...] 8. 5 (rods of work): the chief builder. 9. Total: 25 nindan (rods) of work; 10. field, the ...th.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 070

1 Lugal-anne, son of Ur-ME; 1 Igini, son of Dudu; 1 Ur-dam, son of Nigu-ta; 1 Zamu, son of Ur-gu; 1 Ur-tur; 1 E-damsi, son of Anne; 1 Danum, son of Gissu.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 072

Obverse 1. 2 men (of) KA-ku3; 2. 1 Ur-ninmug; 3. 1 Ur-su, 4. the lu2-gu2; 5. 1 barber; 6. 2 cupbearers; Reverse 7. 1 fattener (lit. shepherd of fattened animals); 8. 7 u2-du (herdsmen?); 9. Total: 15 men.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 075

1. 1 [...] 2. [...]-ni 3. [...] 4. [...]-gi 5. [...] Karmu, 6. son of Beli-iṣlum; 7. [...]-sar, son of the king; 8. Ilrabi; 9. Ušla; 10. men of the levy. 11. (Those) of Bēlī-ṭāb: 12. Ilī-dan. 13. (Those) of Kurub-Ašgi.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 080

1. [A]-geštin(?) 2. [...]-edam 3. [...]-sag 4. [Lugal]-entarsu 5. [...]-da 6. [Lugal]-itida 7. [...]-ta 8. Ur-geš 9. [...]-NE-du 10. [...]-ur-Enki 11. [...]-x-bar 12. [...]-Inanna

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 081

1. [...] ... 2. [I]ninšum, dead; 3. [...]-ani, dead; 4. [...]-galme, dead; 5. [1] Banda; 6. [1] ...-ta; 7. [1] Nin-nigzu; 8. 1 Bizaza; 9. [1] Nin-dalla; 10. [1] Nin-ša; 11. [1 ...]-barage; 12. [1] Mudakuš.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 082

1 Išbabi, 1 Ḫe-Iškur, his daughters; Ur-Enlil, son of Igisura, for the storehouse gave them to him. Gissu, the fuller, brought (them). Month: Še-KIN-ku (harvest), day 23 having passed.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 085

Obverse 1. 3 shekels of refined silver: the carpenter of the interior (household); 2. 1 (shekel): Babda; 3. 1 (shekel): Sag-abtuku; 4. 1/3 (shekel): purchase (price), Šanugal; 5. 1/2 (shekel): Ulla.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 095

Obverse 1. 1 mina 16 shekels of bronze: 2. Umunene; 3. 1 mina 10 shekels: 4. E-geš; 5. 1/3 (mina): Lugal-sag; 6. 1/2 mina: Lu-Nanna. Reverse 7. Total: 3 minas 16 shekels of bronze, 8. returned, 9. the scribes.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 097

2 plow oxen: their hire for one year was taken. Barley (worth) 1/2 shekel of silver, the house of Ur-Ninmug received (it). Oil (worth) 1 shekel of silver, the house of Girine received (it). 1/3 (shekel) of silver, for the barley of Marka(?), was taken. To the wife of Ka'a the lamentation priest gave (it).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 099

Obverse 1. 42 gir[-animals], 2. 41 oxen: 3. returned to the hand (of the herdsmen), day 1. 4. Nammaḫni, Reverse 5. the gala, 6. (and) Azuzu, 7. they are cowherds. 8. Amar-šuba-x 9. gave (them) to them.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 102

Obverse 1. 10 (sila) of lard, (by) the wooden 'given' sila-measure, 2. from the treasury, 3. to Muni 4. it was given. 5. Via Genna, 6. for the Meluhha boat. 7. Month: Šesagkud.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 104

1 jar minus 2 sila of lard: the temple administrator (sanga) of Ašgi. 15 sila of oil: Ur-Erra, Ur-su. Delivery. Oil of the palace, it is what was brought in. Via Genna, the elder of the city.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 107

10 shekels of lard, [...] bronze, copper, bronze, copper, kun-du (item), 1 copper knife, ur-ra (type); he worked (them). The fugitive(?) went out(?); it was given to him. Month: Nig-kiri.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 114

1 male goat: Enlila, the surveyor. 1 she-goat: Ur-Enki, the chair-bearer. 1 sheep: Lugal-[engar-du10]. mašdaria-delivery; Imi-ilum. Month: Ab-e-zig-am.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 115

1. 1 sheep: 2. Lugal-andul; 3. 1 sheep: 4. Šeš-ludu; 5. they are shepherds. 6. (Itʾs) a mašdaria-offering. 7. Imi-ilum (received / is responsible). 8. Month: Harvest (še-gur10).

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 116

1 sheep: Mes-e; 1 sheep: Ur-Iškur; 1 sheep: Lugal-igi; 1 sheep: Kuku; 1 goat: Dingir-ennun; 1 goat: Il; 1 sheep: Ur-Inanna. Total: 5 sheep, 2 goats, mašdaria delivery.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 117

Obverse 1. 1 sheep: 2. A-geštin; 3. 1: Lugal-pirig-tur; 4. 1: Lugal-si-gar; 5. 1: An-dur; 6. 1: Na-pa-lu; 7. they are shepherds. 8. 1 sheep: 9. Dingir-qar; Reverse 10. 1: Ug-ga; 11. [1] nanny goat: Lugal-a; 12. 1 billy goat: Lugal-igi; 13. 1 billy goat: Mu-ni-uri; 14. 1 billy goat: Giri-ne; 15. they are goatherds.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 118

1. 258 (lit. 4 × 60 + 20 minus 2) rams, 2. 392 ewes; 3. [their wool]: talent(s) (and) 20 minas; 4. [...]-ni, in the storehouse. 5. [n ra]ms; 6. [their wool]: 1 mina less 13 (shekels); 7. [...] field ...

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 121

Obverse 1. 600 less 11 (= 589) sheep, 10 sheep; 2. 100 (60 + 40) lambs: 3. they are speckled. 4. Deficit: 164 (120 + 40 + 4) sheep; 5. deficit: 1 lamb; Reverse 6. deficit. 7. Ur-zigumma, 8. the herdsman.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 124

Obverse 1. 2 donkey hides, 2. 8 sheep hides, 3. [...]-x-girim, 4. [...] x [...] 5. x [...] Reverse 6. Dudu[...], 7. Annašum: 8. hides expended. 9. Lugal-itida; 10. (it is that) of Susi.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

TCBI 1, 131

9 (lit. 10 minus 1) talents 28 minas of wool, wool of the storehouse; it is what was brought in. Ur-damu, the herdsman. It is (of) the sheep of Lagaš.

Economy

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