Read Chronology Themes Tablets Engine About

Read
Chronology
Themes
Tablets
Engine
About

Sumerian · Book

Reading the tablets…

Sumerian · Book

The first cities. The first stories. Still here, written in clay.

Explore

Begin reading
Chronology
Themes
Tablet collection
Dossiers

The project

About the project
The engine
Methodology
Sources & licensing
FAQ
Contact & support

Resources

Provenance & ethics
Privacy policy
Terms of use
llms.txt
Sitemap

Independent scholarship · No academic affiliation or institutional funding.

Tablet imagery credited per item.

Home
All tablets

The corpus

All tablets.

Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Find a name, follow a period, or explore a subject through the records it left behind.

Sort

Oldest first Newest first Title (A–Z)By period

Theme

Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

Period

Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

Source

Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

3,113 of 102,257 tablets · 6 filters activeClear filters

901–950 of 3113

Page 19 / 63

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

BIN 08, 065

1. 2 1/4 iku of field: ...-ba(?) 2. Ama-bara-abzu. 3. 3 iku less 1/4 iku; 3 1/2 iku; 3 1/4 iku: 4. Sidu. 5. 1 eše 4 iku: Ur-Namnun. 6. 1 eše 1 1/2 iku: Ur-tulbaza, 7. the lamentation priest. 8. 2 eše 4 iku: 9. Lugal-a-REC107. 10. 1 eše 2 1/2(?) iku, LIŠ-us₂: 11. Magur, the overseer(?). 12. 2 1/2 iku LIŠ-us₂; 1 1/2 iku barley(-land); 4 aš; total 4 1/2 iku, us₂: 13. Enlila, the gu:sur. 14. 5 iku less 1/4 iku; 3 aš barley(-land); 2 aš LIŠ-us₂: 15. Amar-gula, the shepherd.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early Dynastic

Our engine

BIN 08, 081

1. 420 (7 × 60) nindan: old (libir). 2. 300 (5 × 60): width. 3. 420 (7 × 60) minus 2 cubits: base (ur₂). 4. 360 (6 × 60) minus 2 cubits, 1 span, ½ (...). 5. 300 (5 × 60) (and) 1: GIŠ.BAD; the overseer (and) the lieutenant (ugula nu-banda₃). 6. 300 (5 × 60) (and) 2 cubits: En-tar. 7. 120 (2 × 60) (and) 1 nindan: KID. 8. 180 (3 × 60) minus 1: GIŠ.BAD; Abba. 9. [...] ... guna. 10. 60 (1 × 60) (and) 2 cubits: Puni-du. 11. 120 (2 × 60), BAD cubits: house(s) not reached (?) (e₂-a nu-si). 12. 120 (2 × 60), BAD: E-kur (?), not reached (?). 13. 240 (4 × 60) (and) 1: account (nig₂-ka₉) of Ur-KUŠ₂. 14. 1…

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

BIN 08, 083

Obverse 1. 54 bundles of grass, 2. En-akalle; 3. 35: Kar-du; 4. 40: Urni; 5. 42: En-tarsi; 6. [3]6: the foreman of the overseer; 7. 32 1/2: the foreman.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

BIN 08, 087

1. 286 (4×60 + 40 + 6) copper ha-bu-da tools, 2. 110 (120 minus 10) minas of copper, 3. [n] mina(s) [...] ...-a-ta [...] ... [...] 5. brought out from the earth. 6. 251 (4×60 + 10 + 1) minas of copper: 7. (for) the weaver(s) who came out from the palace. 8. The weaver(s) (and) the overseer of the smiths 9. were given (it).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

BIN 08, 115

1 šar(?) 4 bur 2 iku: the orchard, the large one; 5 bur: the small orchard; 1 bur 3 iku: outside the field of the town of Ki-ana(?); 5 bur: orchard (of) the potter Ur-en[...]; Anna-e[...]; 4 iku: outside the orchard; ... Azuzu [...]; it is of the year.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

BIN 08, 173

Obverse 1. [x+]4? shekels of silver, 2. 12 (gur) 1 barig of barley (by the) lidga(-measure), 3. 41 sila of lard (pig fat), 4. 2 (gur) 1 barig of dates, (by the) gur, 5. 1 grass-fed pig: 6. it is the purchase price of Nin-gissunani. 7. Ur-lugal, the donkey herdsman, 8. gave (it) for her. 9. At the BAD of the palace gate 10. this case was put in order. Reverse 11. Dudu, 12. ... [...] ... [...] ... [...] 13. the witnesses 14. confirmed (it). 15. ... [...] ... [...]

Law·Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CBS 07280

Obverse 1. [n] ... [...] 2. 2 (gur): Mašda, pa4?[...] 3. 1 (gur) 2 barig: Sag-...[...] 4. 2 (gur): Ur-abu 5. 2 barig: Lugal-šeš 6. 2 barig: Enlil-[...] 7. [...] the nesag[?] (offering) [...]

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CBS 08117

1 thin bardul-garment for women, (for) Igi-Enlilše, the šabra; Ug-IL₂ weighed (it) out to him. Month: “Bricks placed in the brick-mold”; 7 days having passed.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CDLI Lexical 000003, ex. 011

šuš-official pa-nam-šita official lustration priest of the shrine chief ... en-priest of IB chief of the šita (priests) abgal (sage) kingal (overseer) tiru official [...] sukkal (envoy) [...] ... stone ... ti ... na [...]

Writing & Literature·Daily Life

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CST 001

33 mother ewes, 30 minus 1 (= 29) rams, 8 female lambs, early lambs, 5 male lambs, early lambs, 4 female lambs, late-born, 3 male lambs, late-born. Grand total: 82 ewes (and rams) together with their lambs: private-property sheep of Endanirgal. Šubur, the overseer of the house of Esir, sheared (them). Lugal-ikuš: they are placed with him. Year 1.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CST 022

15 gur of barley: Ama-tuku-galzu; 1 (gur) 2 barig: Nin-urni; 15 (units) of lard, UMBIN; it is (the equivalent of) 1½ shekels of silver. 2 niglam garments; 1 sheep, its silver [...]; 2 grain-fed pigs; 2 bardul garments; 1 dul(?) garment; 43(?) shekels of silver; goods ...[...]; its name(?) ... kigalla(?) [...]; it is in the agreement; it is 1 mina of silver. Its tablet has been handed over(?).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 030

1 eše₃ (of) field — Ma-NI-NI; 1 eše₃ — SIG-mu; 1 eše₃ — Ur-gu, the animal-fattener(?); 1 eše₃ — Ur-peš-tur; 1 eše₃ — Šu-Mama; 1 iku — PA-[…]-bala; Ur-tu; A-ga(?)-le. (Reverse: uninscribed; the modern museum number Ms. 1052/40 is written on it in ink. Right side of the obverse broken away; a large chip is lost at the right edge.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 034

1 iku 2 sar [...] E-zi 3 iku — Lugal-kal 3 iku — Ur-nu 3 iku — ...-adgal ( — ) U-nu-NI-NI [n +] 1 iku [...] 2 iku [...] 2 iku — Lugal-ildu (Reverse: uninscribed / blank)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 064

180 loaves of bread; 10 minus [n] jars (of beer); (for) the ruler (ensi) of Gišša (Umma), (and) the ruler (ensi) of Lagaš; (from) the household of the gudu-priest. It is the month of the barley harvest.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 081

2 barig of groats (gur measure), 2 barig of malt — for Išme-ilum it was given. Booked expenditure of the house of the gudu-priest. (It is) the month of the barley harvest.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 097

120 loaves, 2 (loads) — Ma'u; 60 [loaves], 1 (load) — Ur-šerda; 120 loaves, 2 (loads) — Ilala. It is the load that he is to bring; it has been delivered. Month: ab-e₃-zi-da, day 27.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 098

120 loaves of bread — (for) the House of the Children (e₂-dumu). 180 loaves of bread, 3 jars — (for) the House of the gudu-priest. 120 loaves of bread, 2 (jars) — (for) the house of Igi-si₄. 120 loaves of bread, 2 (jars) — (for) Ur-nu. 60 loaves of bread — (for) the house of Nin-mug. [Day 20(?)] + 1 (= the 21st day), [month] Še-sag-ku₅ (the month of the barley harvest).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 100

[n] loaves of bread — the household of the children (e₂-dumu); 183 — the household of the gudu-priest; 122 loaves of bread — the household of Igi-si; 122 loaves of bread — Ur-nu; 61 [loaves of bread] — the household of Nin-[mug]. Day 23. Month: Aša-il-šu-gar. (Reverse: uninscribed; the tablet is pierced through by a single perforation.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 102

600 loaves of sig₁₅-bread (fine/sweet bread): 1 ban₂ (of flour), 20 baked (du₈). 600 loaves of barley bread: 1 ban₂ (of flour), 20 baked (du₈). 20 jars. 10 (servings of) soup. (For) the house/temple of [...]. [At that time(?)] the ruler (ensi₂) of Agade had taken up residence (u₃-mu-ti-la-a).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 105

3 jars (of pottery) — Ur-Nanše. 6 jars — Ur-Erra, the reed-worker (mat-maker). Šeš-tur. Giri-ni, the stone-cutter. 1 jar — the man of the ḫub-bu (acrobat/dancer). (Break) [n] jars — Lugal-alsa.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 120

Obverse 1. [n] (gur), 2 barig — granary gur-measure 2. [...] of Enlil 3. [n] (and) 2 — Ur-ga 4. [n] — Sag-zi 5. 2 — Ur-eš-peš 6. [n] (and) 2 barig — Ur-dingir Reverse 7. the head granary — 8. it is that which was given to An.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 124

[n(+)] 1 barig of barley (in gur measure): (for) the textile-worker(s); it is (of/for) Unu; Za-mu the vizier — its commissioner. 1 (gur) 1 barig — female workers, (at) 2 ban each; (for) the House of the Children. 9 (i.e. 10 minus 1) — ENGUR-TUM; 4 ban — Giri-giri. Barley bro[ught (in)]; to Na-[ni] he [gave (it)]. Di-[Utu], the over[seer].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 142

1 gur of dabin-flour: Ur-ni. 2 barig of barley (gur-measure): they are the men who came from Isin. 1 ban2 of flour for bread — [...] ... [...] 1 ban2 [...] 1 ban2, Ur-[...] — who went out; A-KA-du (Akadu): it was given to him. (reverse) The House of the Children (e-dumu). Month: "Barley-harvest" (šesagkud).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 143

1 gur of dabin-flour[,] 2 barig of beer-bread (bappir), 2 barig of malt, 2 barig of groats — (for) the elder (ab-ba); it was given to him. Ur-[...] is its commissioner (maškim). É-dumu ("house of the children"). Month: Duku (du6-ku3).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 144

1 gur of fine flour, 1 gur of beer-bread (bappir), 1 gur of malt, 1 gur of groats — Šeš-bad, the cupbearer; from the overseer (nu-banda) it was given to him. The House of the Child(ren) (E-dumu). Month: še-sag-sig-ga.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 150

1 gur of barley, 1 gur of emmer, 2 barig of fine flour (zi₃-sig₁₅), 3 barig of dabin-flour, 2 barig of groats (niĝ₂-ar₃-ra), [n] (measures of) beer-bread (bappir), 2 barig of malt, 3 barig of barley — it is for beer: (these are) of the boatmen. An-ne-šum (disbursed/received it). It belongs to the House of the Children (e₂-dumu). Month: ĝa₂-udu-ur₄ ("sheep-plucking pen").

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 153

5 gur of flour of emmer (and) wheat — (for) the chief constable (gal5-lá-gal); 5 gur of flour of emmer (and) wheat — (for) the chief herald (nimgir-gal); for the "house of the children" (e₂-dumu) he delivered (it). Ur-Ninmug, the scribe — it was given to him. Month: Duku (the "Holy Mound"). (Summary/label:) emmer (and) wheat — the household of the overseer (nu-[banda]).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 181

[n] ram(s) — Nani — were given to him. 3 ram(s) — Nani — were given to him. (for) the journey (gìri-gen-na). Utu-tešmu, É-dumu, Di-Utu the overseer (nu-banda). Month: “Harvesting of the barley.”

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 182

Obverse 1. [ ... ] ... 2. [ ... ]-ba 3. it belongs to the [house] of the children (é-dumu) 4. 20 less 2 (= 18) udu-HAR sheep 5. month: Ab-e'e-ziga 6. [ ... ] 7. [ ... ] (Reverse / continuation) 8. Ur-[ga] 9. the farmer [ ... ] 10. Di-Utu 11. the overseer (nu-banda) 12. under the authority of Giri-gena 13. [ ... ]

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 202

[n] … i-zi; 9 (ten minus one) chariots — Šubur; 4 (units of) mud; 3 plow-heads (sag-apin); [n] work-troop(s); belonging to the House of the Children (e₂-dumu); he delivered (them). Month: "Shearing-of-the-sheep-in-the-pen" (iti ga₂-udu-ur₄).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 203

10 long beams, also new — Ur-Dumuzida. [n] long [beams …] — A-zuzu, Isin. … wool(?) therefrom — the courier(?) — 5 long poles, discarded — A-zuzu, Isin.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 207

21 minas of copper — Az, the overseer. 20½ (minas) — Lugal-ḫul. 10½ (minas) — Lugal-nig-bara-du. 4 (minas) — Lugal-ezem, the cook. 3½ (minas) — Ama-abzu-si. 3 (minas) — E-ki. (This is) the copper brought forth as surplus. Inim-zida is its commissioner (maškim). (Reverse: uninscribed)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 209

1 gur 2 barig of dates, (for) Ur-[lu], to the boatman, for (transport to) SAG-NAGAR, it was given to him. [Edumu], Di-Utu, the overseer. Month: Akiti.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 232

1 (unit) [...] 1 (unit) [...] [...] — it is of the field. Lu-[...] the farmer, [...] KA-x-[x] [...] [...] mu-laḫ (the boatman/Mu-laḫ) Ur-gu for Puta-pada [he gave it to him]. Month: ĝa'udu-ur (the sheep-shearing month); year: the bricks at Karkar were laid down and set in place.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 315

(Obverse) 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 10, 10, 10, [10], 10, 10 (Fifty-four impressions of the sign for "ten"; total 540.) (Reverse: uninscribed / surface eroded, no text preserved.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 399

(obverse, column i–ii) 40 (loaves of) *ninda-UD* bread, good (quality); 7 (units of) UKKEN×GUG₂; beer, (in) sila-measures — (for) the weaver(s); 3 (units of) aromatic …[-x]; sila-measures — (for) U₂-U₂-la; 5 (units of) DIN-ŠE; beer, (in) sila-measures; 10 (units of) sweet beer, (in) sila-measures. (reverse: uninscribed)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 403

24 ewes; 13 lambs; 10 sheep, two years old; 10 sheep, gu-gu-u₂; 2 prime billy-goats (masz₂-sag) — the fallen (animals), gathered up. 27 gazelle-sheep (udu masz-da₃). Fattened sheep of the Great Storehouse (ganun-mah); plucked/gathered: 27. Year, month 7.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 407

2 ewes — uzug (cult-status personnel); 2 rams — Ki-de'ude'; 2 ewes, 2 rams — A-zuzu; 1 ewe, 1 ram — Ur-abzu; 2 ewes — Amar-ki-ku; 2 rams — Gu-ni-DU; 1 ewe, 1 ram — Nita, the shepherd; 1 LAK020(-animal) — En-sila-si; 3 nanny-goats — Dugani. Sheep from the lane(?): |LAK617×HI| — 30 less 1 (= 29); year(s), month 4(?) — Me-ane-du. Given to the fattener. 22 sheep (in total).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 412

13 — Si-du 27 (30 minus 3) — Ur-ni 25 — the overseer, the captain (nu-banda) 20 — Ur-Nin-ildu 15 — Ur-sag-utu 12 — Du[ga]-ni-du 11 — Ekur-nusi 19 (20 minus 1) — Ur-ennun Total: 142 [...] (sign at the end broken) (Reverse: uninscribed / surface eroded, no legible signs)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 413

Obverse 20 ewes; 4 fattened ewes, 1 ram — Sag-eš-tuku; 15 lambs; [x?] ... lambs; [...] ...; 2 male lambs, 3 female lambs, bar-li; gathered (culled); 7 female lambs (for) plucking, 3 fattened sheep — Sag-eš-tuku; 10 ewes, 15 male lambs (for) plucking, gazelle(s); gathered (culled), fattened, given; [...] the great storehouse [...] of the plucking — 30 less 3 (= 27); year; 7 months.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 419

Obverse 1/2 shekel of refined silver — Ba-NI. 1 ram: Lugal-ezem. 1 shekel: Lu-x-[...]. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels: Dingir-lu-maḫ. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels: Ur-pu-sag. 2 (units of) silver, the purchase price, in shekels: Di-Utu, Lugal-ezem. 1/3 shekel of silver, the purchase price: Ur-sag-Utu. [n] shekel(s) of silver: [...] (two illegible signs) 4 1/3 shekels of silver: Abba-tur. 2 kids.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

CUSAS 35, 476

2 gur 3 barig of barley, by the sag-gal (standard) gur; Gan-NE. 10 minas of garlic(?) — purchase-goods; 1/2 (mina/shekel) of silver, in hand; 12 minas of wool; 1 (jar of) beer; 1 person; 1/2 suluhu-fleece; 50 apples. Gan-NE. 3 ban of emmer; 30 apples; 10 aktum-garments; 10 loaves of bread; 1 za₃ of silver. (Reverse: uninscribed.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 027

Basket of tablets: dusu-fish and table-fish which the fishermen of the sea delivered; sweet-water fish are there along with them. Sasa, wife of Urukagina, king of Lagash. 3rd (year).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 039

353 (6 gešʾu minus 7) gur-saggal of barley; 193 gur-saggal of white emmer; 53 gur-saggal of gu-nida (a fine emmer/wheat variety); 10 gur-saggal of wheat. Total: 609 (10 gešʾu plus 10 minus 1) gur-saggal. (From) the Kiti field, the sustenance land (šuku) of Enentarzi, ruler (ensi) of Lagaš. At Kiti it was threshed ("beaten with wood"). Ur-Šerda transferred (it) to him. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 052

10 fine gu-breads, provisions (food to be consumed); 50 sur-(vessels); 10 small (jars) of milk; 40 mud-vessels of milk — (for) Nanshe. 30 sur-(vessels); 20 mud-vessels of milk — (for) Nindar(a). [Bread] (and) pure milk. Baranamtara, wife of Lugalanda, ruler of Lagash. (Year) 4.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 061

1 gur-ra sheep — it belongs to the Abzu on the bank. When the ruler went for the matter of the šagan, Baranamtara made the offering with it; the sheep was consumed. Enku, he is the fattener. (Year) 2.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 064

1 ram — (for) Nin-[dar]; 1 sheep — (for) Nin-[MUŠ₃]-bar(?); 1 sheep — (for) Nin-[MAR.KI]. [When(?) Nindar(?)] [was brought into] his new [temple], [Bara]-namtara, wife of Lugal-anda, ruler [of Lagash], performed the offering. (reverse) Sheep consumed. Enku, the fattener. (Year) 2.

Economy·Religion & Myth

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 079

1 sheep with its fleece still wrapped (unshorn) — (for) Baba; Baranamtara, (wife of) the ruler, when she resided at the gate of Pirig-[tur-gin₇]-du, [delivered (it) to her]. (reverse) [Sheep consumed.] [Ur-du], the chief herdsman, [it is (his account)].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 080

1 sheep — the ruler (ensi); 1 kid — the sanga-administrator of Nanše; 1 lamb, 1 kid — the sanga-administrator of Nin-MAR.KI: on the bank they were consumed. 1 sheep of the ruler; 1 sheep — the chief scribe: on the day of his banquet, at the place of the funerary libation (ki-a-nag) they were consumed. 1 sheep ... [broken] total of the [grand] sum: they were brought to be consumed. These are the sheep (that were) consumed.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

DP 085

1 lamb, [a gift-offering (masz-da-re-a)], [...] [1 male goat], UD — Nin-uma, wife of Lala, the herald. 1 short (stunted) male goat — the temple administrator of Nanše. In the month of the festival of Lugal-URU₁₁, at its completion, to Bara-namtara he delivered (them). Enku, the fattener, set (them) aside. (Year) 5.

Economy

← Previous

1…18 19 20…63