Position in chronology
TAD 59
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P131101)
Transliteration
1(disz) sila4 in-ta-e3-a 1(disz) sila4 szu-ma-mi-tum u4 3(disz)-kam 1(disz) sila4 nanna-ma-ba szu im mu-kux(DU)-ta 1(disz) sila4 nu-ur2-zu 3(disz)# sila4# giri3 lu2-uru11 1(disz) sila4 ur-ba-ba6 sipa 1(disz) masz2 giri3 lu2-uru11 nu-ur2-zu i3-dab5 2(disz) sila4 lu2 ba-ba-ti 1(disz) sila4 szu-sza-nu-um
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TAD 59. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P131101) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P131101..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.