Read Chronology Themes Tablets Engine About

Menu

Read
Chronology
Themes
Tablets
Engine
About

Sumerian · Book

Reading the tablets…

A curated narrative reconstruction of humanity's first great civilization, sourced from the tablets themselves. Open scholarship, beautifully accessible.

The site

About the project The engine Dossiers FAQ Methodology Sources & licensing Provenance & ethics Contact & support

Legal

Privacy policy Terms of use llms.txt Sitemap

Independent scholarship · No academic affiliation · No institutional funding · Tablet imagery attributed per item via CDLI, ETCSL, ORACC, Wikimedia, and public museum collections.

Home
All tablets

The corpus

All tablets.

Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Use the controls below or change the URL parameters directly.

Search

Sort

Oldest first Newest first Title (A–Z)By period

Theme

Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

Period

Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

Source

Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

3,937 of 102,257 tablets · 5 filters activeClear filters

1601–1650 of 3937

Page 33 / 79

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 017

1. 1 bur3 2 eše3 3 1/4 iku of field, 2. its seed grain: 6 gur 3 barig 1 ban2 5 sila — 3. ARAD2-suni, 4. the overseer. 5. 1 eše3 3 iku [...] of field, 6. [......] 7. [......] 8. GAN-UN.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 018

1. 45 (ninda on the) north (side), 40 (on the opposite side); 2. 110 (ninda on the) east (side), 80 (on the opposite side); 3. [...] field set aside (left over); 4. [its area:] 2 bur3 of field; 5. property of the field of Ur-sag.

Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 021

1. 2 ninda less 2 cubits — (the) north (width): 2 (sides); 2. 5 ninda less 1 cubit — the length, (which) is equal (on both sides); 3. its field(-area): 9 1/4 sar.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 022

1. 72(?) [...] (and) ½, highland(?) (kur), equalized/checked (i₃-sa₂); 2. 50 (and) ½, u₅(?), equalized/checked (i₃-sa₂); 3. its field-area: [...] iku (GAN₂); 4. (of) Bukašum; 5. field ... [...]

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 024

1. 30 (nindan) — the width(s) being equal; 2. 120 (nindan) — the length(s) being [equal]; 3. its area: 2 bur3 of field — 4. Itur-EN[...]. 5. 20 (nindan) — the width(s) being [equal]; 6. [...] 60 (nindan) — the length(s) being [equal]; 7. Da-[...]. 8. 20 (nindan) — the width(s) being equal; 9. 120 (nindan) — the length(s) being equal; 10. its area: 2 bur3 of field — 11. Išbu. 12. 1 bur3 of field, (at) the levee of Dada.

Astronomy & Mathematics·Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 026

1. [...] the long side(s) are equal, 2. [...] 2½ (rods), the short side(s) are equal, 3. [...] besides/set apart (bar-ra gal₂); 4. its field area: 7 bur₃ 5 iku of field (GAN₂) — 5. (the field) of Bēla (šu Be-la). 6. 4½(?) (rods), the long side(s) are equal, 7. 60 [+ ...] and ½ (rods), the short side(s) are equal; 8. its field [area]: 7 bur₃ of field (GAN₂) — 9. (the field of) Ḫuḫir, 10. in Maškan-tur. 11. (It is an) iškaru work-assignment, 12. held (as pledge) (šu du₈-a).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 031

1. 2(eše)? 2¼ iku of field — 2. 3? gur [...], 1 ban 5 sila of barley: 3. purchase (price) of the field, for Erra(-ra). 4. 1 eše 1 iku of field — 5. 1 gur 2 barig of wheat. 6. 1 bur 1 eše of field — 7. 3 barig of emmer, received by ... 8. 1 bur of field — 9. 3 gur 3 barig of barley, 10. received by Zira. 11. Total: 8 gur 3 barig [... gur]. 12. Šu-ilī[su?].

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 035

1. 4 [+ ...] ½ sila of barley, (allotted) for the field, (at the rate of) 1 [sar] — 2. Šu-Eštar and Zazum; 3. 4½ sila of barley, for the field, (at) 1 sar — 4. Zukiki and Išmā-ilum; 5. [...] sila (and) ⅓ of barley, for [...] 6. [...]-ilīsu [...] 7. [... sila of barley, for] the field, (at) 1 sar — 8. Puzur-ekal [...], 9. in Arik-dīn; 10. 4 sila of barley, for the field, (at) 1 sar — 11. Erenti, 12. in Dūr-šarrim ("King's Fortress").

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 039

1. 2(eše₃) 2(iku) ½(iku) of field (area), 2. 3 gur less 3 ban of seed barley — 3. (for) Enbu-ilum, 4. brother of Tulili. 5. 1(bur₃)? [...] of field (area), 1 gur 3 barig of seed barley — 6. barley ... (šu-kad₅) scattered(?) (i.e., sown/allotted), 7. (in the) hand of Šu-Bela.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 042

1. 13 gur, 2 barig, 3 ban of barley, 2. barley of the šu-KAD5 ... allotment(?), 3. from 4. Sirni, 5. Galili, 6. and Atie, 7. the two merchants, 8. in Maškan-gal 9. he received — 10. Er'e-Utu (received it); 11. it was measured out.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 046

1. Deficit: 35 gur, 2 barig, 1 ban, 4 1/3(?) sila of barley, 2. (this is) of the barley ... (ŠU.KAD₅) ... (RI); 3. at the quay (kārum) 4. it is (available).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 049

1. 10 less 1 (= 9) gur of barley — 2. Šu-ilīsu, 3. elder of the city; 4. [...] 3(?) gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley — 5. Puzur-Eštar; 6. [...] gur of barley — 7. Išma-ilum-TUR-DAR (?), 8. at Maškan-gal ("the great threshing floor"). 9. Total: 26 gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley, 10. (this is) of the deficit (arrears).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 050

1. [...] barley, [in gur] 2. [...] 3. [...] ... [...] 4. [...] 5. [...]-e 6. [...] 7. [...] ... 8. [...] ... 9. [...] gur 10. of the grain-store (kārûm) 11. 2 gur of dabin-flour, 12. the remainder (šittum), 13. (charged) upon Uḫluk.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 061

1. [... x] 2 gur of barley 2. [(to/from) PN ...]-la 3. 2 gur of large pulses 4. 3 gur less 3 ban of small pulses 5. [(to/from) PN ...]-ḫir 6. [...] ... 7. [...] 3 ban of large pulses 8. [(to/from) PN ...]-bu?-bu 9. [...] Zariqum 10. [...]...-zum

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 062

1. 43 gur 3 barig 3 ban 7 sila of [barley], 2. [...] gur 3 ban(?) 6 sila of dabin-flour, 3. 1 ban of malt: 4. [...]-la-i-kizih; 5. that of Kurma, 6. in Gasur.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 074

1. 1 gur 1 barig of barley, 2. 1 gur 3 ban of emmer, 3. 3 barig 3 ban of wheat, 4. [...] the farmer [...] 5. rec[eived(?)]. 6. 4(?) [gur ...] 7. ... [...] (remainder broken)

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 075

1. 7 gur 3 barig 4 ban of emmer wheat, 2. for seed, 3. Išma-ilum 4. received. 5. [(This was) the 1st] time. 6. [...] gur 7. — the 2nd time — 8. Išma-ilum (received).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 078

1. 1 gur of dabin-flour — 2. the 1st time; 3. 2 barig 3 ban of dabin-flour — 4. the 2nd time; 5. 1 barig 3 ban of dabin-flour — 6. the 3rd time; 7. 5 ban of dabin-flour — the 4th time; 8. 1 barig 1 ban 5 sila of dabin-flour — 9. the 5th time.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 082

1. 3 gur, 3 barig, 3 ban, 4 [sila] of barley, in the standard gur — 2. Tiriku; 3. 2 gur, 1 ban, 7 sila of barley, in the standard gur — 4. Aḫu-ṭāb (a-hu-du10): 5. Ana-šumša(?) 6. received (it). 7. Barley in the charge (lit. 'hand') of Nani-... 8. Month: Ḫani[t].

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 088

1. 23 gur, 2 barig, 3 ban of barley, 2. (for) Ḫamadarum; 3. 12 gur of barley, 4. (for) Rabī-ilum; 5. 26 gur of barley, 6. (for) Uḫluk. 7. Threshed barley (barley beaten from the stalk). 8. Zuzu, the land-registrar. 9. In Nišbe.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 111

1. 922 gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley, 2. from Minkum; 3. 21 gur 2 barig of barley, 4. in the hand of (credited to) Badzanze; 5. 18 gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley, 6. [charged to (lit. "in")] Gudami[šum], 7. (as an) interest-bearing loan; 8. 143 gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley, 9. in the hand of (assigned for) groats.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 128

Obverse: 1. 2 ban: Šu-ma-[ma], 2. 2 ban: I-[...], 3. 2 ban: Pù-[...], 4. 2 ban: Pù-[...], 5. 2 ban: Bēlī-[...], 6. 2 ban: Ba-rí-[...], 7. [2 ban]: I-[...]. 8. Total: 3 barig 3 ban [...].

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 135

1. 3 ban (of grain) — the wife of [...] 2. 3 ban — Ilu-ilum 3. 1 barig — the wife of UD-iš 4. 3 ban — Suma-ilum 5. 1 barig — Išbum 6. 3 ban — Imi-ilum 7. 3 barig — Danuda 8. 1 barig — Zaʾue 9. 1 barig — Bukuzum

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 136

1. (This is a) nigiddûm(-account/transfer). 2. 2 barig of barley 3. Abuli 4. has received — 5. barley of the house of Zuzu. 6. 1 gur of barley 7. from(?) Lamašum 8. Abuli 9. received. 10. 3 gur of emmer 11. Tirku 12. received, 13. in/from Nišbe(?).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 140

1. 368 gur of barley — (measured in) the gur of Agade — 2. 65 gur of emmer: 3. Šu-Eštar. 4. 134 gur 2 barig 3 ban of barley: 5. Kari. 6. 56 gur 3 ban [+ n gur of barley]: 7. Sir[ni]. 8. 62(?) [+ n gur of barley], 9. 10(?) [+ n gur of emmer].

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 142

1. 2 barig — Išmā-ilum; 2. 2 barig — Ilī, the scribe; 3. 2 barig — Šu-ilīsu, the city elder; 4. [...] — Zuki[ki]; 5. [...] — Adda-[...]; 6. 1 barig — Ḫiwi[riš]; 7. 1 barig — ...[...]; 8. [...] ... [...]; 9. [...] Šarrum, the woman(?) [...]; 10. [... I]lū-ilum; 11. [...] Babanien; 12. 1 barig — Ēšum; 13. 1 barig — Iddi-šum; 14. 1 barig — Abulum; 15. 1 barig — Barbar.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 150

(Beginning broken) 1. [......] for [...] 2. [... Eš]tar (?PN ending in -Eštar) 3. [...]-bil 4. [...] Zuzu 5. [... n] old za-flour; 1 gur of emmer flour — 6. Surini gave (it) to him; 7. 1 gur 2 barig of dabin-flour — flour of Surini — 8. (for) Išma-ilum the younger; 9. 200 loaves of bread, juniper(-flavored?), fine beer-bread — 10. (for) Išma-ilum the elder; 11. [n] gur of fine groats — 12. (for) [Tab]siga(?); 13. [n gur of] fine [gro]ats — 14. (for) [...]-ilum, the merchant; 15. [...] ... [...] (rest broken)

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 190

1. 1 (person): Buzi — 2 barig (of barley); 2. 4 male workers — 1 barig (each); 3. 2 female workers — 3 ban (each); 4. 2 boys — 3 ban (each); 5. 2 boys — 2 ban (each); 6. 2 girls — 2 ban (each). 7. (Subtotal:) 1 gur, 4 barig, 2 ban of barley rations — 8. (this is) of 1 month. 9. Total: 7 gur, 2 barig, 2 ban of barley rations — 10. (this is) of 4 months. 11. The son of Abšam, 12. Kinakum, 13. received (it).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 194

1. [...] ... [...] 2. [...] ... ... [...] 3. [...] ... ... 4. [...] male worker(s) 5. [...]-gu-uš (personal name, broken) 6. [...]-ki-ḫi (personal name, broken) 7. [...]-ḫi (personal name, broken) 8. [...]-... (broken) 9. [...]-... (broken) 10. [n +] 4 female workers 11. [...]-silatum (personal name, broken) 12. [n] ... ... (broken entry) 13. [n +] 5 female workers, 14. in Gasur.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 195

1. 2 [...] 2. ...[...] 3. those of the threshing floor (šūt maškan), 4. [n] able-bodied men, 1 [...] 5. Išmā-ilum [...] 6. [n] able-bodied men [...] 7. [...] 8. [...] 9. [...] 10 ... 10. [n+]13 male children, 11. [n+]42 female workers, 12. [n+]26 able-bodied men.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 196

1. [......] female workers (geme₂) 2. [PN ......]-x-da 3. [n +] 11 female workers 4. Enana 5. 8 boys, 2 girls — 6. overseer: Simumu 7. 8 boys, 3 girls — 8. [...]-dudu

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 197

1. 2 male children, 2. sons of Bazizi; 3. 1: Zalili, 4. son of Zalīlī, 5. a male child of Zašši; 6. 2 suckling children: 7. (one) a child of Šu-GAN-ri, 8. (one) a child of Dirium; 9. 1 suckling child of Tiru-šaqi — 10. for Im-ama's 11. de[bt], 12. to Huzuzi.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HSS 10, 199

1. 1 (person): Eštar-ummī 2. 1 (person): Diri-ni 3. 2 (persons): female workers (geme₂) 4. 1 (person): Gagadanum(?) 5. 1 (person): Kibturu 6. 1 (person): Dingir-muda 7. 1 (person): Aḫuma 8. 1 (person): Bēlī-ilum 9. Total: 5 male workers (guruš)

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

HUCA 49, 016 & 051 14

1. 2 iku of field — donkeys were stationed (there); 2. (at) A-ka-du (the canal-mouth installation); 3. 4 1/4 iku: Nig-NI, the temple administrator; 4. 2 1/4 iku: U-u-ildu; 5. 2 1/4 iku: the chief carpenter (nagar-gal); 6. 1 iku: Ur-ennezu; 7. 1/2 (and) 1/4 iku: Anna.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

JCS 01, 348, 11

Thus (says) Tamtalik: to the equerry (ŠUŠ₃, livestock official) speak: 203 gur of barley, (in the) saggal-measure — Misua; 143 gur of barley — Ida-ilum; Total: 346 gur of barley, (in the) saggal-measure. Tamtalik has received (it).

Daily Life·Economy

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

JCS 15, 080 39

(Beginning broken) 1. [...] ... 2. [...] Lugal-itida, 3. [...]-nin(?), the overseer (nu-banda), 4. ... Lugal-agrigzi, 5. 4 barig: Nin-hegal, 6. 1 ban: Ur-[...], 7. 4 barig: Nin-[...], 8. 1 (gur): Nin-[...], 9. 4 barig: ... [...], 10. 1 (gur): [...], 11. 1 (gur): Sag-[...], 12. Month: "(When) the plough is released" (iti apin-du8-a).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

Kress 150

1. 4(?) rams — 2. Lugal-namgusu; 3. 4 (male) kids — Ur-nagar; 4. 1(?) kid — Ur-Inanna; 5. 1(?) kid — Dingir-ta; 6. 2 kids — Lugal-entarsu; 7. 4 sheep ... (two illegible signs); 8. Nita-tur, the shepherd, drove (them) off; 9. 1 sheep — Ur-...; 10. regular(?) sheep (and) kids, 11. Du-du consumed (them); 12. ...(?) 3rd(?) year(?).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 0014

obv. 1. [n]+10 full-grown pigs, 2. 35 piglets, 3. [...] ... ...-a(?) [...], 4. 90 pigs [...], (break) 5. Total: 195(?) pigs — 6. (they are) pigs standing (on hand/allocated).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 0023

(Beginning destroyed) [...] [...] ... sa6 [...] [n (area units)] — Dadaga; 1 eše (of field) — Lu-Nibru; 1 eše — U-mu-NI; 1 eše — E-gubbu; 1 eše — Ur-Ištaran; n (area units) — E-zi, the gala (lamentation priest). Total: 3 bur 1 eše of field (GAN2). [...] hoe(?) [...] [...] [...] Total: 1 bur [...]. Field of Si-[...]. ... field(?) ... (rest too damaged to read)

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 0024

1. [1 (man):] Ur-Nin-..., 2. [1 (man):] Lugal-zame, 3. 1 (man): Lugal-itida, 4. 1 (man): Me-me, 5. 1 (man): Lugal-a/da(?), 6. [1 (man)?:] Ne-sag — 7. with Lugal-baragesi(?) 8. (and) Geme-Nanše 9. they are living (i.e., they dwell in their household).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 0089

1. 5(?) (jars of) fine beer, 2. 16 (jars of) ordinary beer: 3. it is the regular delivery (sa₂-du₁₁); 4. 2 (jars of) fine beer: 5. Rigea; 6. 1 (jar of) fine beer, 7. 1 (jar of) beer: 8. the gate(?) (ka₂-me?); 9. 1 jug (and) 6 sila of ordinary beer: 10. Lu-geš-KALAM(?); 11. 4(?) (jars of) fine beer, 12. 3 (vessels of) cream [...]: 13. U-u; 14. booked expenditure (zi-ga). The 15th(?) [day]; 15. month: "Malt-eating" (munu₄-gu₇).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 0214

1. 5 sila of beer, 2. 5 sila of bread; 3. 5 sila of beer, 4. 5 sila of bread, 5. for the water-libation of the house; 6. 5 sila of beer, 7. 5 sila of bread, 8. (for) the prayer-rite [...], 9. (for the one) who came from Nippur. 10. Intercalary month.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 0217

1. 1(?) gur 3 barig — bar-bread(?) of emmer, (of) Ištaran(?), (measured by the) gur(?), 2. 3 barig of emmer beer, 3. pressed (decanted) into jars; 4. for the [...] field(?) 5. he received (it). 6. Expenditure (booked out).

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 1116

1. 2(barig) kad-fiber(?), surplus, filled in(?) — 2. (for) Enlila, 3. from Anše-geš; 4. 1(barig) — Ze; 5. 4(ban) to (the place of) Lugal-KU; 6. 3(ban) for Ur-šekianaba(?); 7. 1(ban) — Il (the carrier?); 8. 3(barig) of dates, (reckoned by the) gur(-measure), 9. kad-fiber(?), surplus, filled in(?) — 10. (for) Ur-ninpirig(?), 11. (and) ...-kitur(?) (name written with the signs UD.NUN.TAR); 12. 2(barig) — Egal-amen(?) 13. (and) Asisi; 14. 1(ban) — E-usakar.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 1122

1. 1 gur of dates: 2. Ur-zu; 3. 2 barig: Zaktum; 4. 3 ban: Lu-šeš of Uruk(?); 5. 2 ban: the chief scribe; 6. 2 barig: Igi-geš; 7. Lugal-nigzu.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

LB 1130

4 barig of dates, (in the) gur (measure): brought to the palace. 1 barig 2 ban: Ur-li, the fuller, to Nippur he brought (it). 3 ban: Lugal-la, for the cupbearer. 3 ban made into gi-lam (packed/strung dates): Lugal-la. 2 ban: Dudu; it was written down. Total: 1 gur 2 barig 2 ban of dates.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 1, 001

1. Izzinum 2. ŠU.BAD 3. Si-ḫursag 4. Kurub-ilī ('Pray-to-the-gods') 5. Dadī 6. Ilum-kimat ('The-god-is-the-family') 7. Šu-Mama ('He-of-(the-goddess)-Mama') 8. Zunānum 9. Kirbānum 10. Bēlī-ursag ('My-lord-is-a-hero'), 11. the lamentation priest (gala)

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 1, 195

Obverse 2(eše) 3(iku) of field (GAN₂), its price: 16 shekels (and) 2 small minas of silver — Dingir-kal (Ilum-dān). 1(eše) of field, its price: 6 shekels (and) 2 small minas of silver — [I]lī-aḫī. 80 sar (1 géš 20 sar of field), its price: 1 shekel of silver less 1/3 (of a) small (mina) — UD-kum. Total: 1(bur₃) 4(iku) of field less [20 sar]. Total: 1/3 (mina) [3] shekels (and) 2/3 (of a) small (mina of silver). [...]-ir-[...]

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 1, 271

1. 1 (gur) 1 barig — Ubarum; 2. 4 barig — Naṣrum; 3. 4 ban — Nin-nin; 4. 3 ban — Ubartum; 5. 3 ban — Abuna. 6. Total: 2 gur 1 barig 4 ban of barley.

~2270 BCE·Akkadian EmpireOur engine

MAD 1, 272

1. 5 large beams (ur₃ gal), 2. those of Mari; 3. 31 large šedu-timbers, 4. those of the carrying-off (tabāl), 5. (via) Udatum; 6. 30 large beams: 7. Ilum-bala, 8. the one of the chariot(s); 9. 50 ...-objects (KA×KID₂), 10. those of the storage-place (maškani): 11. Šu-gubu 12. (and) Iḫzuzum.

1…32 33 34…79