Position in chronology
SAA 21 116. Elam and Assyria Will be Yours! (ABL 0961)
Translation — scholar edition
SAA 21(1) [A tablet of the elders of Elam to] Assurbanipa[l, king of Assyria, ou]r [lord]. Good health t[o you]! (4) [The in]habitants of this part of the country have not been secure unti[l now], and the Pers[ians who] have kept making raids in Hidalu and i]n Yahdik, have [plun]dered their sheep. (8) Let Marduk-šarru-uṣur [come] and speak to you; let him quickly [sen]d Tammaritu and Kudurru with troops, and let them bring Tammaritu [to] Hidalu and [Kudu]rru to Yahdik. (r 2) [If] you do not quickly send them, the Persians will not be put in order. Send them quickly, and Elam and Assyria will be…
State Archives of Assyria, volume 21 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Transliteration
[IM LÚ.AB.BA-MEŠ šá KUR.NIM.MA.KI] / [a-na m]daš-šur—DÙ—DUMU.[UŠ LUGAL KUR—aš-šur] / [EN]-⸢ni⸣ lu-ú šu-lum a-[na ka-a-šá] / [UN]-MEŠ KUR šá a-kan-na a-di ⸢UGU⸣ [en-na] / ⸢ul⸣ it-qu-nu ù LÚ.par-⸢šu⸣-[maš] / [šá] ina URU.ḫi-da-lu / [ù i]-⸢na⸣ URU.ia-aḫ-di-ik / [it-te]-né-eb-bu-ú U₈.UDU-ḪI.A-šú-nu / [i-ḫab]-ba-tu mdAMAR.UTU—LUGAL—ŠEŠ / [lil-li]-ka-ma liq-bak*-ka / [mta]-am-ma-ri-ti mNÍG.GUB /…
Scholarly note
Royal correspondence under Assurbanipal, edited by Simo Parpola (SAA 21, 2018). ORACC text P238091.
Attribution
Image: Adapted from Simo Parpola, The Correspondence of Assurbanipal, Part I: Letters from Assyria, Babylonia, and Vassal States (State Archives of Assyria, 21), 2018. Adapted by Jamie Novotny and lemmatised by Mikko Luukko, 2018, as part of the research programme of the Alexander von Humboldt Chair in the Ancient History of the Near and Middle East at LMU Munich (Karen Radner, Humboldt Professorship 2015). The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/saao/P238091/..
Translation excerpted from Parpola, S. 2018. The Correspondence of Assurbanipal, Part I: Letters from Assyria, Central Babylonia, and Vassal States. SAA 21. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa21/P238091/.
Related tablets
Related sources
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.
Part of the earliest known body of international diplomatic correspondence. Akkadian, written in cuneiform on clay, was the lingua franca of Late Bronze Age statecraft — used between Egypt, the Hittites, Mitanni, Babylon, Assyria, and the Levantine vassals.