AAICAB 1/2, pl. 117, 1951-085

~2064 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P248728

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248728.

Why it matters

Transliteration

1(asz) 1(barig) sze gur lugal
zi3-ba ur-ba-ba6 dumu szesz-tur-tur
im-ta szu ur3-ra
ki szesz#-kal#-la#-ta
kiszib3 ur#-ba-ba6#
mu us2-sa bad3 ma-da ba-du3
ur-ba-ba6
dub-sar
dumu szesz-tur-tur

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/2, pl. 117, 1951-085. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y31 — Year after: The frontier wall was built based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P248728) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248728..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.