MVN 18, 673

~2059 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P120034

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120034.

Why it matters

Transliteration

6(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
ma-nu im-IL2
ugula gigir-re aga3-us2
iti szu-numun
mu us2-sa an-sza-an ba-hul#
lugal-e2-mah#-[e]
dub-sar
dumu lugal-ku3-ga-[ni]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 18, 673. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y36 — Year after: Anšan destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Montserrat Museum, Barcelona, Spain (P120034) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120034..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.