Position in chronology
KM 89252
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235006.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(u) 4(asz) 3(barig) gig sze ri-ga gur 3(asz) 4(barig) 3(ban2) 5(disz)#? sila3# gig# gur ki-su7# uku2#?-nu-ti-ta mu-kux(DU) sza3 e2 x x giri3 lu2-[...] u3 lugal#-[...] iti nesag# mu us2#-sa# bad3 mar-tu ba#-[du3] mu us2#-[sa]-a-bi
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — KM 89252. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y38 — Year after: The Amorite wall was built based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA (P235006) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P235006..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.