TLB 03, 052

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P134193

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134193.

Transliteration

2(disz) kusz ab2-mah2
[...] kusz ab2 [...]
2(disz) kusz ab2 [...]
2(disz) kusz [gu4 mu] 2(disz)
3(disz) kusz [...] x 1(disz)#
e2 x [...] x
[...] x 1(u) 4(disz) [...] ab2 [...]
mu-kux(DU)
an-na-hi-li-bi aszgab#
kusz ab2 szul-gi
gu3-de2-a szu ba-ti
giri3 ur-gigir
mu us2-sa si-mu-ur4-ru-um ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TLB 03, 052. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: de Liagre Böhl Collection, Netherlands Institute for the Near East, Leiden, Holland (P134193) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134193..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.