TJA pl.55, IOS 26

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P134120

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134120.

Transliteration

1(u) gin2 ku3-babbar
la2-ia3 su-ga
engar-gesz-i3-ka-ke4-ne
ki nig2-gi-na-zu-ta
1(disz) gin2 ku3 a2 ur-ma-mi dumu szesz-kal-la
mu-kux(DU)
gu-du-du
szu ba-ti
iti diri
mu e2 szara2 umma ba-du3

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TJA pl.55, IOS 26. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Institute of Oriental Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (P134120) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134120..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.