Syracuse 011

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P130562

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130562.

Transliteration

1(gesz2) 5(disz) kaskal 1(barig)-ta
2(disz) kid szer7-ru-um
ki-la2-bi 1/3(disz)#? sar
gir2 x x ma2 ninda
x [...]
giri3 ba-ba-ti
ki a-gu-ta
kiszib3 a-kal-la-ta
iti ezem-szul-gi
mu ma2 en-ki ba-ab-du8
a-kal-la
dub-sar
dumu lu2-sa6-ga

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Syracuse 011. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Syracuse University Library, Syracuse, New York, USA (P130562) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130562..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.