Position in chronology
PPAC 4, 158
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P332077)
Transliteration
3(u) la2 1(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 gi zex(SIG7)-a ensi2-ka en-du8-du-ta gu2 kun-nagar-sze3 ga6-ga2 5(u) la2 1(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 gi zex(SIG7)-a nig2-diri-ga ga6-ga2 4(u) 3(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 a e3-a ka-ma-ri2 gub-ba 5(u) 5(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3 kab2-ku5 dub-la2 utu gub-ba 5(disz) sar 5(disz) 2/3(disz) gin2 sahar e sa-dur2-ra en-du8-du u3 a!-e-gu7-a GAN2 lugal-ka si-ga ugula lu2-giri17-zal kiszib3 gu-u2-gu-a mu en-mah-gal-an-na ba-hun gu-u2-gu-a dub-sar dumu ma-an-szum2
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — PPAC 4, 158. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Couvent Sainte-Anne, Jerusalem (P332077) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P332077..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.