Ontario 1, 084

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P124497

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P124497.

Transliteration

3(disz) u8 1(disz) ud5
mu lu2 |BAD3.AN|-ke4-ne-sze3
2(disz) udu 8(disz) u8
mu gar3-du-e-ne-sze3
szu-gid2 e2-muhaldim
ur-amar-suen sukkal maszkim
u4 3(u) la2 1(disz@t)-kam
ki du11-ga-ta
ba-zi
giri3 nanna-ma-ba dub-sar
iti u5-bi2-gu7
mu en nanna kar-zi-da ba-hun
1(u) 4(disz)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Ontario 1, 084. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (P124497) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P124497..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.