Position in chronology
CST 052
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107564.
Transliteration
1(disz) udu# [...] nig2-ki-zah3 iszkur ma-szum maszkim 1(disz) sila4 ba-usz2 e2-gal-la ba-an-kux(KWU147) 5(disz) udu u2 ma-ma-a 1(disz) udu u2 siskur2 al-la-tum sza3 uri5-ma giri3 a2-bi2-li2-a zi-ga a2-bi2-li2-a iti masz-da3-gu7 mu us2-sa e2 puzur4#-isz-[da-gan ba-du3 mu us2-sa-bi]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CST 052. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P107564) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107564..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.