Position in chronology
Babyloniaca 07, 078 13
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P104771.
Transliteration
2(disz) udu 1(disz) sila4 id-ni-in-suen 2(disz) udu niga 1(disz) sila4 ur-du6 1(disz) asz2-gar3 niga nir-i3-da-gal2 mu-kux(DU) iti diri sze-sag11-ku5 mu si-mu-ru-um u3 lu-lu-bu a-ra2 1(u) la2 1(disz)-kam ba-hul u4 2(u) 8(disz)-kam
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Babyloniaca 07, 078 13. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio, USA (P104771) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P104771..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
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The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.