Aleppo 470

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P100802

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P100802.

Transliteration

3(u) ku6-sze6 gur
3(gesz'u) ku6 suhur pisan
u3-ma-ni
2(u) 5(asz) ku6-sze6 [gur]
ur-e11-e
7(asz) ku6-sze6 gur
u3-ma-ni dumu [...]
kiszib3 lugal-nesag-e i3-gal2
mu us2-sa bad3 ba-du3
lugal-nesag-e
en-ku3
dumu ur-suen

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Aleppo 470. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria (P100802) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P100802..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.