Position in chronology
AAICAB 1/2, pl. 101, 1937-045
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P248656)
Transliteration
3(asz) 3(barig) 2(ban2) kasz saga gur 2(asz) 4(barig) 2(ban2) kasz du gur na-ap-ta2-num2 1(ban2) kasz du mar-tu sza3 e2 2(ban2) kasz saga mar-tu igi lugal-sze3 de6-a 1(barig) 2(ban2) kasz du kas4 lu2 ki-sag-tum-ma lugal-inim-gi-na sukkal maszkim 5(disz) sila3 lu2 kin-gi4-a ur-suen szu-esz18-dar sukkal maszkim 4(ban2) kasz du lu2 e2-gal-la-da kid-ru-um kux(KWU147)-ra la-gi-ib sukkal maszkim 3(disz) sila3 lu2 zi-gu5-um-ma ur-nin-gubalag sukkal maszkim zi-ga bala-a u4 3(u) la2 1(disz@t)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — AAICAB 1/2, pl. 101, 1937-045. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P248656) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P248656..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.