PPAC 4, 226

~1972 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P332145

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P332145.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(asz) gu2 5(u) ma-na siki
la2-ia3 dumu-zi-ezem na-gada
iti szu-esz-sza
nig2-ka9-bi ba-ak!
mu dumu-munus lugal ensi2 an-sza-an-ke4 ba-an-tuku

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — PPAC 4, 226. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Iddin-Dagan y3 — Royal daughter married to the governor of Anšan based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Couvent Sainte-Anne, Jerusalem (P332145) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P332145..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.