Position in chronology
JCS 04, 104 UIOM 2031
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
Hammurabi, the Epic of Gilgamesh, mathematics.
From the same catalogue range (near P420411)
Transliteration
4(disz)? udu-nita2 e2 utu 1(disz) udu-nita2 e2 iszkur 1(disz) u8 e2 inanna [1(disz)] u8 e2 na-na-a-a [1(disz)] udu-nita2 e2 nergal 1(disz) udu-nita2 e2 ma2 nanna 1(disz) udu-nita2 inanna a-na sza-da-hi#-im () 1(u) u8-udu-hi-a ki# bur-suen ba-zi kiszib sza3-tam-e-ne iti bara2-za3-gar u4 1(u) 8(disz)-kam mu bad3 gal masz-gan2-szabra ba-hul
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)) — JCS 04, 104 UIOM 2031. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Spurlock Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA (P420411) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P420411..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.