JCS 04, 105 UIOM 2026

~1950 BCE·Old Babylonian·P420406

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P420406.

Why it matters

Transliteration

3(disz) udu#-nita2 e2 []utu#
1(disz) udu#-nita2 e2# iszkur
1(disz)# u8# e2 inanna
1(disz) [u8] e2# na#-na#-a-a
1(disz) udu-nita2 e2 nergal#
2(disz)# udu-nita2 tu-tu-ni-szu
2(disz)# udu#-nita2 ARAD-suen
[1(disz) udu-nita2] suen#-[re-me]-ni
1(disz)# udu#-nita2# e2-muhaldim-sze3
() 1(u) 3(disz) u8 udu hi-a
ki bur-suen
ba-zi
kiszib3 sza3-tam-e-ne
iti kin-inanna u4 5(disz)-kam
mu ma-da asz2-nun ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)) — JCS 04, 105 UIOM 2026. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Spurlock Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA (P420406) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P420406..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.