MSVO 1, 077

~3100 BCE·Uruk Period·P005144

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P005144.

Why it matters

Transliteration

[...] , [...] X |GISZxSZU2~a|
[...] , [...] ME~a E2~a
[...] , [...]
[...] , [...] X SAL EN~a
[...] , [...] EN~a# SAL TAK4~a A
[...] , 3(N57) |EN2.E2~b| APIN~a#
1(N42~a) , UR~a#
1(N42~a)#? , EN~a DI#
1(N01) , NE~a UB ZATU798
, [...]
, [...]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Uruk III (ca. 3200-3000 BC)) — MSVO 1, 077. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK (P005144) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P005144..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.