Position in chronology
MDP 06, 383
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008164.
Why it matters
Transliteration
M384~e , M388 M332~d M329# M007~a# M096 , 1(N01) M377~e M129#? M263 M218 , 1(N01) M370 , 1(N01) x M338~a# M066# , 1(N01)#? x M047# M295~t M297#? M218 , 1(N01) M099#? M297# M057~a2 , 1(N01) M057~b# M047# M057~a#? , 1(N01) 1(N02) M388# , 8(N01)
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Proto-Elamite (ca. 3100-2900 BC)) — MDP 06, 383. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P008164) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008164..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.