Position in chronology
MDP 06, 292
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008084.
Why it matters
Transliteration
M157 , M377 M217~e M005~a# M124 M146# x M376# , 1(N01)#? x M380 M371 M376 , 2(N01) M124 M049~n M049~e M057~a M376 , 1(N08A) M391 M038~i M096~4 M376 , 1(N01) M146~5 M222? M218 M376 , 1(N01) M218~b# M332~d# M218 M376# , 1(N01) M371 M295~ka M066~a M376 , 1(N08A) M311~b M388 M218 M386~a# x x [...] , 1(N08A)# M391 M318~a , 1(N01) [...] , [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Proto-Elamite (ca. 3100-2900 BC)) — MDP 06, 292. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Louvre Museum, Paris, France (P008084) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P008084..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.