Position in chronology
CDLB 2010/001 1
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P393058.
Why it matters
Transliteration
2(disz) ab2 e2-muhaldim u4 8(disz)-kam ki in-ta-e3-a-ta ba-zi iti ezem-mah mu gu-za en-lil2-la2 ba-dim2 2(disz) gu4
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CDLB 2010/001 1. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Ur-Nammu y14 — The throne of Enlil was fashioned based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: private: Hulin, Linda, Oxford, UK (P393058) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P393058..
Related tablets
Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.