Position in chronology
TRU 276
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P135040.
Why it matters
Transliteration
3(u) udu sa2-du11 gu-la sza3 uri5-ma 3(u) udu 2(u) la2 1(disz) u8 1(disz) ud5 ba-usz2 mu ur-ra-sze3 dingir-ba-ni sipa ur-ra szu ba-ti zi-ga ki na-sa6-[ta] iti szu-esz-sza mu szul-gi lugal-e ur-bi2-lum lu-lu-bu si-mu-ru-um u3 kar2-har asz-[sze3] sagdu-bi szu-bur2-[ra im-mi]-ra-a!
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TRU 276. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y1 — Šulgi became king based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: Institut Catholique, Paris, France (P135040) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P135040..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.