MVN 13, 860

~2072 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P117632

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P117632.

Why it matters

Transliteration

1(u) sze gur
nig2-sa10-ma
ki szara2-i3-[x]
ur-szul-pa-e3 szu ba-ti
sza3 bala-a
mu# si-mu-ru-um ba-hul
ur-szul-pa-e3#
dumu ur-dumu-zi-da
dam-gar3 szara2-ka

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 13, 860. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y23 — Simurrum destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Free Library of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P117632) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P117632..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.