MVN 21, 245

~2060 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P120482

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120482.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(gesz'u) 6(gesz2) 3(u) 3(disz) gurusz u4 1(disz)-sze3
sze-bi 2(u) 6(asz) 2(barig) 4(ban2) 5(disz) sila3 sze gur lugal
a2 lu2 hun-ga2-sze3
ki ab-ba-ta
ur-ab-zu-ke4
szu ba-ti
iti nesag
mu an-sza-an ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 21, 245. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y35 — Anšan destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation (P120482) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120482..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.