Aleppo 358

~2060 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P100690

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P100690.

Why it matters

Transliteration

4(gesz2) 3(disz) udu bar-gal2
2(u) 4(disz) udu bar-su-ga
1(gesz2) 3(u) la2 [x] masz2
ki lugal-a2-zi-da-ta
inim-szara2 i3-dab5
iti sze-sag-ku5-ta
iti li9-si4-sze3
mu an-sza-an ba-hul

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Aleppo 358. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y35 — Anšan destroyed based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: National Museum of Syria, Aleppo, Syria (P100690) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P100690..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.