Position in chronology
CST 037
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107822.
Why it matters
Transliteration
3(disz) gin2 ku3-babbar masz2 5(disz) gin2 1(disz) gin2 ki ur-nam2-mah#-[ta] i3-li2-li2 u3# nin-kar-re szu ba-ti-esz 1(disz) la-gi-ip 1(disz) ur-en-lil2-la2 1(disz) ur-abzu 1(disz) lugal-isztaran lu2-inim-ma-bi-me iti udru u4 4(disz) ba-zal mu bad3 mar-tu ba-du3 iti szu-numun-a gi4-gi4-da
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — CST 037. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y37 — The Amorite wall was built based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.
Attribution
Image: John Rylands Library, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (P107822) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P107822..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.