TMH NF 1-2, 150

~2057 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P134461

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134461.

Why it matters

Transliteration

1(barig) sze lugal-kam
da-a-a-ti
1(barig) i-ri-ib
4(ban2) szesz-kal-la
sza3-gu4 ur-ab-u2 engar-me
8(disz) sila3 dumu sza3-gu2-bi ba-usz2
8(disz) sila3 ur-dumu-zi-da dumu iri-ni-ba-ag2
sze-ba iti ezem-mah
sza3 iti szu-esz5-sza
mu us2-sa bad3 mar-tu ba-du3

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TMH NF 1-2, 150. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y38 — Year after: The Amorite wall was built based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Hilprecht Collection, University of Jena, Germany (P134461) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P134461..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.