M.80.031.00

~2057 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P423545

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P423545.

Why it matters

Transliteration

1(disz) 1/2(disz) sila3 i3-gesz
ki szara2-kam-ta
kiszib3 ensi2
iti nesag
mu us2-sa bad3 mar-tu ba-du3 mu us2-sa#-a-bi
szu-suen
lugal kal-ga
lugal uri5-ma
lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba
a-a-kal-la
ensi2
umma
ARAD2-zu

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — M.80.031.00. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format). [year-name] Dated to Šulgi y38 — Year after: The Amorite wall was built based on canonical year-name formula in the transliteration.

Attribution

Image: Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles, California, USA (P423545) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P423545..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.