Position in chronology
ZA 101, 065 6N-T0406
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P330325.
Transliteration
4(disz) gi7-lam zu2-lum 2(disz) sila3-ta 6(disz) nig2-pa zu2-lum 1(disz) sila3-ta dingir e2 suen-na-sze3 du 1(ban2) 4(disz) sila3 zu2-lum ki lu2-nanna-ta ba-zi iti kin-inanna u4 7(disz) ba-zal mu bad3-gal nibru ba-du3
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — ZA 101, 065 6N-T0406. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P330325) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P330325..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.