Position in chronology
UET 3, 0042
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136358.
Transliteration
[...] x-ni ib2-ra [...] x-ni um-mi-a [x]-suen ur-e2-mah x [x]-mu bi2-in-ne-x nam-geme2-sze3 kiszib3 ba-zi-ir el-lum-ma ba-an-gi [x] mu lugal in-pa3-de3 igi ur-nigar sa12-du5-sze3 igi lu2-dingir-ra-sze3 igi lu2-suen sukkal-[sze3] [...] tur er11-ra [...] [...] NE-NE dam [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 0042. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P136358) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136358..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.