Position in chronology
UET 3, 0012
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136328.
Transliteration
3(u) sze gur lugal sze ur5-ra su-ga lu2-nanna szabra nin-sun2-ka mu sa2-du11 suen-du2-ri2-szu an-ta-mu-na-ag2-ka i3-la2-a-sze3 a-a-kal-la ka-guru7 szu ba-ti ugu2 gu3-de2-a-ta zi-zi-dam ugu2 an-ta-mu-na-ag2-ka ga2-ga2-dam mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-isz-da-gan ba-du3-a
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — UET 3, 0012. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P136328) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P136328..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.