TCS 1, 243

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P145742

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P145742.

Transliteration

ur-mes u3 lu2-kal-la-ra
u3-ne-a-du11
2(gesz2) sze gur
en-lil2-ra-bi2
he2-na-ab-szum2-mu
kiszib3-ba-ni szu na-ba-ab-ti

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — TCS 1, 243. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Geneva, Switzerland (P145742) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P145742..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.