Syracuse 407

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P130958

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130958.

Transliteration

1(disz) dug dida 5(disz) sila3 kasz saga
1(ban2) ninda 2(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
3(disz) ku6 3(disz) sa szum2
inim-nanna
1(disz) dug dida 5(disz) sila3 kasz saga
1(ban2) ninda 2(disz) gin2 i3 2(disz) gin2 naga
3(disz) ku6 3(disz) sa szum2
kur-bi-la-[ak] gaba-asz
3(ban2) ninda 3(ban2) kasz du
sza3-gal tibira-e-ne
giri3 kur-bi-la-ak
u4 6(disz)-kam
iti nesag
mu bi2-tum-ra-bi2-um

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Syracuse 407. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Syracuse University Library, Syracuse, New York, USA (P130958) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130958..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.