Syracuse 193

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P130744

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130744.

Transliteration

5(u) 5(disz) gurusz u4 4(disz)-sze3
a-sza3 szara2-ta
kab2-ku5 a-sza3 i3-[szum2]-ma-sze3 gi ga6-ga2
a2# lu2# hun-ga2 6(disz) sila3
giri3 nig2-u2-rum
kiszib3 nam-sza3-tam
ab-ba-gi-na
iti dumu-zi
mu ha-ar-szi ki-masz ba-hul
lu2-szara2
dub-sar
dumu ur-sa6-ga

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Syracuse 193. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Syracuse University Library, Syracuse, New York, USA (P130744) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130744..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.