Syracuse 004

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P130555

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130555.

Transliteration

[x] 1/2(disz) sar sahar#
[gurusz-e 7(disz) 1/2(disz) gin2-ta]
a2-bi u4 5(u) 2(disz)-sze3
bar-la2 a-sza3 inanna-ka ba-al-la
ugula ba-sa6
kiszib3 ab-ba-gi-na
mu a-ra2 2(disz)-kam sza-asz-szu2-ru-um ba-hul
ab-ba-gi-na
dub-sar
dumu lugal-ma2-gur8-re

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Syracuse 004. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Syracuse University Library, Syracuse, New York, USA (P130555) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P130555..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.