Princeton 2, 364

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P201363

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201363.

Transliteration

4(disz) udu 1(disz) masz2
sza3-kal-la
1(disz) sila4 niga
lu2-nin-szubur
2(disz) ud5 masz2 nu2-a
1(disz) masz2 babbar
du11-ga-zi-da
1(disz) sila4 niga
1(disz) asz2-gar3 niga
lu2-nanna
mu-kux(DU) iti ezem-nin-a-zu
mu ur-bi2-lum ba-hul
u4 2(u)-kam

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 2, 364. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P201363) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P201363..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.