Position in chronology
Princeton 1, 185
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P126874.
Transliteration
2(disz) ur-gi7 e2-gal 2(disz) sila3 zi3-ta iti 5(disz) u4 6(disz)-sze3 iti sze-kar-ra-gal2-la-ta u4 1(u) 6(disz)-am3 ba-ra-zal iti e2-iti-6(disz) u4 <<u4>> 1(disz)? zi3-bi 1(asz) 2(ban2) gur ki gu-du-du-ta kiszib3 nam-sza3-tam ur-e11-e mu en eridu ba-hun ur-e11-e dub-sar dumu ur-nigar
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — Princeton 1, 185. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, New Jersey, USA (P126874) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P126874..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.