PBS 13, 05

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P267208

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P267208.

Transliteration

ur-szul-pa-e3 dam-gar3 dumu erin-da-dingir
i-bi2-suen
lugal kal-ga
lugal uri5-ma
lugal an-ub-da limmu2-ba-ke4
sag-nanna-zu
sukkal en-lil2
ARAD2-da-ni-ir
in-na-ba

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — PBS 13, 05. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P267208) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P267208..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.