OIP 115, 168

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P123269

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P123269.

Transliteration

1(disz) sila4 en-sza3-ku3-ge sanga nin-gesz-zi-da
4(disz) udu niga 1(disz) sila4 niga
i-szar-pa2-dan
1(u) udu 1(disz) masz2-gal
1(disz) [sila4 ]en-lil2
1(disz) sila4# [e2]-muhaldim
2(disz) [x niga] 1(disz) asz2-gar3 niga
szesz-kal-la dub-sar
1(disz) sila4 1(disz) masz2
en inanna
mu-kux(DU) iti u5-bi2-gu7
mu si-mu-ru-um u3 lu-lu-bu a-ra2 1(u) la2 1(disz)-kam-asz ba-hul
u4 8(disz)-kam

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — OIP 115, 168. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P123269) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P123269..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.