NYPL 225

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P122763

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P122763.

Transliteration

1(u) dara4-nita2
1(u) dara4-munus
ab2-ru-ma dab5-ba
giri3 nir-i3-da-gal2
1(disz) sila4 ki am3-ma
1(disz) u8 1(disz) sila4 ga
1(disz) sila4
en inanna
u4 4(disz)-kam
mu-kux(DU)
ab-ba-sa6-ga
i3-dab5
iti masz-da3-gu7
mu en-unu6-gal inanna unu ba-hun
2(u) 4(disz)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NYPL 225. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: New York Public Library, New York, New York, USA (P122763) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P122763..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.