NATN 896

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P121593

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P121593.

Transliteration

1(disz) geme2-en-lil2-la2
1(disz) a-za-za
1(disz) geme2-gurdub2-a
1(disz) en-ni2-nin-lil2
1(disz) nin9-kal-la#
1(disz) geme2-li9#-[si4]
ugula ur-du6-ku3#
1(disz) a-ga-tum
1(disz) geme2-gurdub2-a
1(disz) geme2-zigum-ma
ugula ba-a-a

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NATN 896. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P121593) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P121593..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.