Position in chronology
NATN 563
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P121261)
Transliteration
3(ban2) gig ku3-bi igi-4(disz)-gal2 uzu szah2 1(disz)-kam ku3-bi igi 9(disz)-[gal2] 2(disz) sila3 gesztin had2 ku3-bi 2(disz) [...] 2(disz) sila3 ga-ar3 ku3-bi igi-[...] 2(disz) sila3 tak4 ku3-bi 6(disz) [...] 3(disz) sila3 haszhur al-da-ra ku3-[bi ...] [x] sila3 i3-nun ku3-bi 1(u) 8(disz) [...] [x] sila3 i3 du10-ga sila3 x [...] x BAD [...] x x 8(disz) sze [...] ba-ra-[...] 1(disz) tug2 ku3-bi 1/2(disz) gin2 [...] 1(ban2) i3-gesz ku3-bi 1(disz) gin2 2(u) [...] igi-6(disz)-gal2 7(disz) sze a2 nar 1/2(disz) gin2 1(u) sze ku3 lu2 udu szunigin 3(disz) 1/3(disz) gin2 2(u) 1(disz) sze [...] ugu2 na-ka-[...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — NATN 563. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P121261) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P121261..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.