MVN 21, 020

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P120257

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120257.

Transliteration

1(disz) lu2-dingir-ra dumu e-la szu-ku6
sza3 en-nu ki a-tu
1(disz) lugal-inim-du10-ga
dumu lugal-ur2-ra-ni dumu ur-nigar a-bala kar-ka
ki da-du nu-kiri6 gub-ba
iti min-esz3
mu us2-sa si-mu-ru-um lu-lu-bu-um-ta
gurum2-e dah-dam

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 21, 020. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation (P120257) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120257..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.