MVN 21, 010

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P120247

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120247.

Transliteration

5(disz) gurusz u4 2(u) 3(disz)-sze3
ma2 gesz-gibil-x-ka gid2-da
giri3 ib-ba-ba
4(disz) gurusz u4 2(u)-sze3
ma2 nig2-dab5 ur3-lugal gid2-da
giri3 ad-da
3(disz) gurusz u4 1(u)-sze3
ma2 nig2-buru14 gid2-da
ki ur-sukkal-ta
lugal-ezem i3-dab5
mu nanna kar-zi-da a-ra2 2(disz)-kam
lugal-ezem [dub-sar]
dumu lugal-e2-[mah-e]
szabra#

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 21, 010. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation (P120247) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P120247..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.