Position in chronology
MVN 13, 573
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P117346.
Transliteration
5(disz) ur-gi7 e2-ta i3-ra sza3-gal u4 1(disz)-a-bi# 1(ban2) zi3-ta iti 2(disz) u4 5(disz)-sze3# dabin-bi 2(asz) 5(ban2) iti pa4-u2-e-ta u4 2(u) 5(disz)-am3 ba-ra-zal-la-ta iti diri-sze3 sza3-gal ur-gi7-ra kiszib3 nam-sza3-tam lu2-ha-ia3 mu e2 szara2 ba-du3 lu2-ha-ia3 dub-sar dumu [ur-e11-e szusz3]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 13, 573. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Free Library of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P117346) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P117346..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.