MVN 13, 442

~2050 BCE·Ur III · Neo-Sumerian·P117215

Translation — curated editorial

Editorial

Experimental

Editorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P117215.

Transliteration

1(disz) ab2 gun3-a
1(disz) ab2 mu 2(asz)
za-al-ma-nu-um mar-tu
1(disz) sila4 niga lu2-nin-[...]
1(disz) sila4 ensi2 [...]
2(disz) [...]
KU-x-[...]
u4 1(u) la2 1(disz)-[kam]
mu-kux(DU)
ab-ba-sa6-ga i3-dab5
iti masz-da3-gu7
mu ur-bi2-lum ba-hul
6(disz)

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 13, 442. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Free Library of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P117215) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P117215..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.