Position in chronology
MVN 11, 063
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.
From the same catalogue range (near P116077)
Transliteration
3(bur3) GAN2 1(asz) 2(barig) 3(ban2) sze gur-ta 2(bur3) GAN2 1(asz) 4(barig) gur-ta sze-bi 8(asz) 3(ban2) gur a-sza3 dumu-lugal-pirig gu4 kab2-du11-ga-ke4 ur4-a ugula sanga ba-gara2? 2(u) 2(asz) 2(barig) 4(ban2) 1(disz) 1/3(disz) sila3 gur sze-numun-ta gur-ra nig2-ka9 mu us2-sa e2 puzur4-isz-da-gan ugu2 nig2-ba-ba6 dumu ba-ka ba-a-gar zi-ga mu us2-sa mu us2-sa-bi
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Ur III (ca. 2100-2000 BC)) — MVN 11, 063. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (P116077) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P116077..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.